Planning your first trip to London?!
I have read Jane Austen’s books since I was 10. I love them.
The outfits, the language, the proper manners…
This spring I finally got to experience England for myself and it was everything I imagined. I hope you all have as much fun as I did living my dream of walking in Jane Austen’s footsteps in London, England.
Join me as I share tips and tricks to make the most of your first visit to London.
- When to visit London?
- Where to stay in London
- Getting around London
- Top attractions and sightseeing
- Iconic experiences
- Best museums and galleries
- Suggested itineraries for London
- London food scene
- Shopping in London
- Day trips from London
- Practical information and tips
- How to get money and use credit cards
- Packing essentials for London weather
- Staying safe in the city
- Customs and etiquette to be aware of
- Related posts:
When to visit London?
London is a city offering unique experiences throughout the year.
However, the best time to visit depends on your priorities, whether enjoying the most pleasant weather, avoiding crowds, or attending specific events.
Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect during different seasons:
Best times of year to visit London
Spring (March to May)
Spring is a lovely time to visit London. The weather starts to warm up, and the city’s parks and gardens burst into bloom.
While there may still be some rainy days, the temperatures are mild and comfortable for sightseeing. You may find larger crowds around the Easter holidays and school breaks.
Summer (June to August)
Summer is peak tourist season in London. With warmer temperatures, longer days, and school holidays, it is a busy time in all of Europe.
This is an excellent time for outdoor activities, festivals, and the city’s vibrant (busy) atmosphere.
Expect larger crowds at popular attractions and higher prices for accommodations and flights.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn brings mild weather and fewer tourists, making it ideal for sightseeing and exploring London’s cultural scene.
During this period, the city hosts several exciting events, such as the London Film Festival and the Totally Thames Festival.
As the season progresses, the autumn foliage adds to the fairy-tale feel of England.
Winter (December to February):
While London is chilly and damp during winter, it’s a magical time to visit if you don’t mind the cold.
The city comes alive with festive decorations, Christmas markets, and holiday events. For museum lovers, it’s the perfect season to visit.
January and February are generally quieter months, offering a more peaceful experience and potential deals on hotels and flights.
We traveled in April, and the weather was rainy one day and super nice the next.
Carry an umbrella, and consider bringing a long trench coat to keep your clothes dry.
In London, it’s safe to assume the weather will change often. We experienced sun in the morning and pouring rain in the afternoon.
Be prepared to duck into a sheltered plane. We used Kings Cross Station to wait it out a little.
One day, we decided to see a movie while it was raining, which turned out to be a welcome break from all the touristing.
Peak vs off-peak travel seasons
Peak season
London’s peak travel season typically runs from June to August and during the December holidays.
During these times, expect higher prices, larger crowds, and longer queues at attractions. Book accommodations and tickets for popular sights well in advance to secure your spot and get better rates.
Off-peak season
The off-peak season in London generally falls from November to March (excluding the Christmas and New Year’s period).
This is when you’ll find lower prices, fewer crowds, and a more authentic local experience.
Remember that some outdoor attractions may have reduced hours or be closed during the winter months.
Ultimately, the best time to visit London depends on your personal preferences and travel style.
Each season offers its own unique charm and experiences, so consider what matters most to you when planning your trip.
Where to stay in London
Choosing the right neighborhood is key to having a fantastic first-time experience in London.
You’ll want to stay in a location that’s convenient for sightseeing, well-connected by public transportation, and suits your budget and travel style.
Here’s an overview of some of the best areas for first-time visitors:
Covent Garden
Covent Garden is a charming, central neighborhood known for its lively piazza, street performers, and great shopping.
Many top attractions, including the British Museum, Trafalgar Square, and the River Thames, are within walking distance.
The area offers various dining options, from casual cafes to upscale restaurants.
Westminster
Westminster is the political heart of London and home to iconic landmarks like Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament, and Westminster Abbey.
Staying in this historic neighborhood puts you right in the middle of the action, with easy access to Buckingham Palace, St. James’s Park, and the West End theater district.
Southbank
Southbank is a busy cultural district located along the south side of the River Thames.
It’s a fantastic choice for art and theater lovers, with attractions like the Tate Modern, Shakespeare’s Globe, and the National Theatre.
The area also has many restaurants, bars, and street food markets.
Bloomsbury
Bloomsbury is a picturesque, literary-inspired neighborhood known for its beautiful garden squares, museums, and academic institutions.
It’s a quieter alternative to the West End, yet still within easy reach of major sights. The British Museum, Russell Square, and the Charles Dickens Museum are all located in this area.
We stayed in an Airbnb in Marylebone.
It was about an 11-minute walk to the subway and then a 25-minute subway ride into London.
We would have liked a closer spot, but we were on a budget, so we tried to keep it cheap. It was a nice Airbnb and very quiet.
Hotel recommendations for different budgets
Budget
For affordable options, consider the Generator Hostel London, Astor Museum Inn, or Ridgemount Hotel. These properties offer clean, basic accommodations in central locations.
Mid-range
If you’re looking for a balance of comfort and value, check out the Citadines Trafalgar Square, The Nadler Covent Garden, or the Radisson Blu Edwardian Bloomsbury Street Hotel. These hotels provide well-appointed rooms and excellent amenities.
Luxury
For a truly indulgent stay, consider the Corinthia London, The Savoy, or the Rosewood London. These five-star properties offer exceptional service, luxurious accommodations, and prime locations.
We choose an Airbnb. We decided It was a good balance of cost to convenience, and we could walk or take the subway to get around.
Advantages of staying in the city center
Staying in central London offers a lot of benefits, especially for first-time visitors.
You’ll be within walking distance or a short tube ride from most of the city’s top attractions, saving you time and money on transportation.
Central neighborhoods are also well-served by public transport, making it easy to explore further afield.
Staying in the heart of the city means you’ll have a wide variety of dining, shopping, and entertainment options right at your doorstep. You can easily pop back to your hotel for a rest or to drop off purchases between sightseeing excursions.
While central accommodations may be pricier than those in outer boroughs, the convenience and time-saving benefits are often worth the extra cost.
Getting around London
London is an easy city to navigate, and with so many public transportation options, you definitely don’t need a car.
From the iconic London Underground to the famous red double-decker buses, you’ll have no trouble getting around the city.
When we first got to London, we didn’t know how to get to the bus stops. JJ (brother-in-law) asked a doorman what he was using to tell us where to go, and he said the magical words “Google Maps” 😉
We know Google Maps!
Once we found out that “secret” source, we figured out the bus system in no time.
London Underground (the Tube)
The London Underground, affectionately known as “the Tube,” is the oldest and one of the most extensive underground railway systems in the world.
With 11 lines and 270 stations, the Tube is the quickest and most convenient way to travel around central London.
The Tube operates from 5 am until midnight, with some lines offering Night Tube services on Fridays and Saturdays.
Buses
London’s red double-decker buses are not only an iconic symbol of the city but also a great way to get around.
Buses cover a wider area than the Tube and often run 24/7. They are also a cheaper alternative to the Underground.
To ride the bus, simply touch your Oyster card (more on the Oyster card below) or contactless payment card on the yellow reader when you board.
We got on a double decker bus right out of the train station. We got a great view of the city.
The bus drivers are amazing at their jobs. They take such tight corners it scared me at times, but they got in and out of spots without a scratch.
Taxis and rideshares
London’s famous black cabs are hailed on the street or at designated taxi stands. They are metered and accept both cash and card payments.
Minicabs (private hire vehicles) are also available and can be cheaper than black cabs, but they must be booked in advance.
Ridesharing services like Uber are also available in London.
Walking and biking
Many of London’s top attractions are within walking distance of each other, making it a great city to explore on foot.
Walking can often be quicker than taking the Tube for short distances.
If you prefer to cycle, London has a popular bike-sharing program called Santander Cycles, with docking stations throughout the city.
We walked a lot!
I personally would have taken more buses and saved my feet.
Tips for using public transportation
Oyster cards and contactless payments
The cheapest and most convenient way to pay for public transport in London is by using an Oyster card or a contactless payment card.
Oyster cards are reusable Smartcards that can be topped up with credit, while contactless payment cards (including credit and debit cards) can be used directly at the ticket barriers.
Both offer cheaper fares than buying individual tickets.
Understanding fare zones
London’s public transport network is divided into nine zones, with Zone 1 covering central London.
Fares are calculated based on the zones you travel through, so it’s important to tap in and out at the start and end of your journey to avoid being overcharged.
Tube etiquette
When using the Tube, remember to stand on the right side of the escalator to allow people to walk on the left.
Watch where you stand! People will trample you and get mad if you’re in their way.
Let passengers off the train before boarding, and give up your seat to those who may need it more, such as elderly people, pregnant women, or people with disabilities.
Avoid blocking the doors or taking up too much space with your luggage.
Navigating the city
Using apps like Google Maps or Citymapper
To help plan your outings and navigate the city, consider using apps like Google Maps or Citymapper.
These apps provide real-time information on Tube and bus routes, as well as walking and cycling directions.
They can also alert you to any delays or closures on the network.
Importance of looking right when crossing the street
When crossing the street in London, remember to look right first, as traffic drives on the left side of the road.
Many crossings have “Look Right” or “Look Left” painted on the road as a reminder for pedestrians.
Top attractions and sightseeing
London is packed with world-famous landmarks, iconic experiences, and incredible museums and galleries.
Here are some of the top attractions and sightseeing opportunities you won’t want to miss during your first visit to the city.
Also, see our post: 49 Best Things to Do in London for First-Time Visitors
Buckingham Palace
As the official residence of the British monarch, Buckingham Palace is one of London’s most famous landmarks.
During the summer months, you can tour the State Rooms, filled with priceless art and décor.
Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony outside the palace gates.
Tower of London
This historic fortress on the banks of the Thames has served as a royal palace, prison, and execution site over the centuries.
Today, visitors can explore the tower’s history, see the Crown Jewels, and meet the legendary ravens.
Westminster Abbey
This iconic Gothic church has been the site of royal coronations and weddings for nearly a thousand years.
Admire the architecture, visit the tombs of famous figures like Elizabeth I and Charles Darwin, and soak up the Abbey’s incredible history.
St Paul’s Cathedral
Sir Christopher Wren’s architectural masterpiece, St Paul’s Cathedral, is an iconic feature of the London skyline.
Climb up to the Whispering Gallery to test the unique acoustics and visit the crypt where historical figures like Lord Nelson and the Duke of Wellington are buried.
Tower Bridge
One of London’s most recognizable landmarks, Tower Bridge, offers spectacular views over the River Thames.
Walk across the high-level glass floor walkway, watch the bridge lift to allow tall ships to pass, and explore the Victorian engine rooms.
Iconic experiences
Riding the London Eye
Get a bird’s eye view of London’s skyline from the top of the London Eye, Europe’s tallest cantilevered observation wheel.
Each 30-minute rotation offers stunning panoramas of the city’s landmarks.
The London Eye is worth it just for the photo opportunities.
Watching the Changing of the Guard
Experience British pomp and pageantry at the Changing of the Guard ceremony outside Buckingham Palace.
This colorful display of precision marching and music happens on select days throughout the year.
We saw this from across the street. There were a lot of people, and we happened to walk past it at the right time.
Taking a Thames River cruise
See London’s landmarks from a different perspective on a scenic cruise down the River Thames.
Many cruises include commentary about the city’s history and architecture.
Our cruise was so fun.
We had a comedian for a guide and the tour was hilarious. We were jet-lagged so the laughing kept us awake and we had a great time.
Come to think of it, the jet lag may have made the guide that much funnier!
Best museums and galleries
British Museum
The British Museum is a must-visit for history buffs, housing one of the world’s most comprehensive collections of artifacts.
Highlights include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures, and Egyptian mummies.
It is a very large museum, but it is free and a fun place to go.
National Gallery
Art lovers won’t want to miss the National Gallery, home to an incredible collection of Western European paintings from the 13th to the early 20th centuries.
See works by masters like Van Gogh, Rembrandt, and Monet.
Tate Modern
Housed in a former power station on the banks of the Thames, the Tate Modern is Britain’s national museum of modern and contemporary art.
The gallery’s collection includes works by Picasso, Dali, Warhol, and Rothko.
Victoria and Albert Museum
The world’s largest museum of applied and decorative arts, the V&A houses an astounding collection of furniture, fashion, sculpture, and more.
Explore galleries dedicated to ceramics, jewelry, textiles, and other art forms from across the globe.
Suggested itineraries for London
With so much to see and do, it can be challenging to plan your London itinerary.
Here are some suggested ways to structure your visit:
1 day in London
Focus on the must-see landmarks, such as Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, and the Tower of London. For panoramic views, take a ride on the London Eye.
If you have time, a double-decker bus tour will cover a lot of ground.
2 days in London
Add in one of London’s top museums, like the British Museum and the National Gallery.
Or, explore one of London’s famous neighborhoods, like Covent Garden.
3 days in London
Venture out to attractions like Kensington Palace, St Paul’s Cathedral, and Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre.
Enjoy a Thames River cruise or a West End show.
5 days in London
With more time, include trips to Hampton Court Palace, Kew Gardens, or Windsor Castle. Depending on the weather, add another of London’s museums, markets, or parks.
London food scene
London’s food scene offers an array of culinary experiences, from traditional British fare to diverse international cuisines.
Whether you’re a foodie seeking the latest trends or simply looking to indulge in classic dishes, the city has something for everyone.
Traditional British dishes to try
Fish and chips
No trip to London would be complete without trying the quintessential British dish – fish and chips.
Head to a local “chippy” for crispy battered cod or haddock served with golden chips, mushy peas, and a generous splash of malt vinegar.
Sunday roast
The Sunday roast is a beloved British tradition.
It typically features roasted meat (beef, chicken, lamb, or pork), Yorkshire pudding, roast potatoes, vegetables, and gravy.
Many pubs and restaurants offer their take on this classic meal.
Full English breakfast
Start your day with a hearty English breakfast, which usually includes bacon, sausages, eggs, baked beans, grilled tomatoes, mushrooms, hash browns, and toast.
Afternoon tea
Experience the elegance of afternoon tea, a British tradition dating back to the 1840s.
Indulge in delicate finger sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and an assortment of sweet pastries and cakes, all accompanied by a pot of tea.
Diverse international cuisine
London’s food scene is incredibly diverse, reflecting the city’s multicultural population.
From Indian curries on Brick Lane to Chinese dim sum in Chinatown, you’ll find a wide variety of global flavors.
Recommendations for restaurants and markets
Borough Market
Borough Market, one of London’s oldest and most extensive food markets, is a must-visit for food lovers.
With over 100 stalls offering artisanal produce, fresh baked goods, and prepared dishes from around the world, it’s the perfect place to sample a wide range of flavors.
Borough Market offers wonderful treats. You have to stop in to see all the different food on display.
Brick Lane for curries
Head to Brick Lane in East London for some of the city’s best Indian and Bangladeshi cuisine.
The street is lined with curry houses offering delicious, affordable meals, from creamy kormas to fiery vindaloos.
Chinatown
Explore the bustling streets of Chinatown, where you’ll find an array of Chinese restaurants, bakeries, and supermarkets.
Sample authentic dishes like dim sum, roast duck, and hot pot, or grab a bubble tea to go.
Pub culture
No exploration of London’s food scene would be complete without experiencing the city’s iconic pubs.
These cozy, friendly spaces are perfect for enjoying a pint of ale or cider alongside traditional pub grub like fish and chips, meat pies, and sausages.
Shopping in London
London is a shopper’s paradise.
Department stores, luxury boutiques, open-air markets, and high-street favorites, the city has it all.
Main shopping areas
Oxford Street
As Europe’s busiest shopping street, Oxford Street is home to a dizzying array of stores, including flagship locations for many major brands.
With over 300 shops, you’ll find everything from affordable fashion at Primark and H&M to more upscale options like Massimo Dutti and Aldo.
Don’t miss the massive Topshop, one of Britain’s largest.
Regent Street
Known for its elegant architecture and upscale shops, Regent Street offers a more refined shopping experience.
You can browse luxury brands like Burberry, Coach, and Kate Spade or visit the famous Hamleys toy store.
The iconic Liberty London department store is also located just off Regent Street.
Covent Garden
This charming neighborhood is a joy to explore, with its cobblestone streets, covered market, and mix of high-end and independent boutiques.
Covent Garden Market is a must-visit, offering a variety of crafts, antiques, and specialty shops.
Don’t miss the chance to browse the unique finds at stores like Deciem, The Alkemistry, and Whittard of Chelsea.
Knightsbridge
Home to some of London’s most exclusive shopping, Knightsbridge is where you’ll find legendary department stores like Harrods and Harvey Nichols.
This luxurious neighborhood also boasts flagship stores for designer brands such as Prada, Gucci, and Manolo Blahnik.
Be sure to stroll down beautifully manicured Sloane Street for even more high-end finds.
Harrods and Selfridges
London’s iconic department stores are destinations in their own right, offering unparalleled selections of luxury goods and top-notch customer service.
Harrods, located in Knightsbridge, is one of the world’s most famous department stores.
This opulent shopping mecca has over 330 departments and 23 eateries.
Selfridges on Oxford Street is another must-visit, known for its incredible beauty hall and innovative shopping concepts.
Founded in 1909 by American entrepreneur Harry Selfridge, this iconic store spans nine floors and offers high-end fashion, accessories, and more.
Unique London markets
For a more eclectic shopping experience, check out some of London’s famous markets.
Camden Market
This market in north London is a haven for alternative fashion, vintage finds, and handmade crafts.
With over 1,000 shops and stalls, Camden Market is the perfect place to hunt for one-of-a-kind items and soak up the lively atmosphere.
This is a cool place to window shop, and people watch.
Portobello Road Market
Located in the charming Notting Hill neighborhood, Portobello Road Market is a favorite among antique lovers and vintage enthusiasts.
The market stretches for nearly two miles and features an impressive array of antique shops, vintage clothing stalls, and specialty food vendors.
Saturday is the best day to visit when the market is in full swing.
Old Spitalfields Market
This historic covered market in East London offers a fantastic mix of fashion, art, and food.
Browse the stalls for unique clothing and accessories from independent designers, or sample delicious street food worldwide.
Old Spitalfields Market is open seven days a week.
Day trips from London
While London offers endless attractions and activities, sometimes it’s nice to escape the city’s hustle and bustle and explore the surrounding areas.
Luckily, plenty of fantastic day trip options are easily accessible from London.
See our post: Jane Austen’s World: Our First Hand Experience in Chawton and Alton, England
Windsor Castle
Located just a short train ride from London, Windsor Castle is the world’s oldest and largest occupied castle.
As one of the official residences of the British monarch, this impressive fortress offers a fascinating glimpse into royal history.
Highlights include the State Apartments, St. George’s Chapel, and Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House.
You can easily spend a full day exploring the castle and the picturesque town of Windsor.
See our post: Jane Austen’s World: Our First Hand Experience in Chawton and Alton, England
Stonehenge and Bath
For a truly memorable day trip, combine a visit to Stonehenge, the mysterious prehistoric monument, with the charming Georgian city of Bath.
Then head to Bath to admire its elegant architecture, soak in the atmospheric Roman Baths, and indulge in a traditional afternoon tea.
Oxford or Cambridge
Both Oxford and Cambridge are renowned for their prestigious universities and stunning architecture.
These historic cities are filled with awe-inspiring colleges, museums, and green spaces.
Wander through the cobblestone streets, visit iconic landmarks like the Bodleian Library or King’s College Chapel, and soak up the intellectual atmosphere.
See our post: Oxford Off the Beaten Path: The City’s Hidden Gems and Unique Experiences
Brighton and the coast
If you’re craving a seaside atmosphere, head to the vibrant city of Brighton.
Stroll along the famous pier, explore the quirky shops and cafes in The Lanes, and admire the exotic Royal Pavilion.
Brighton is known for its inclusive, artistic vibe and is a popular choice for a fun day out.
How to plan and book day trips
When planning your day trips from London, consider your interests and how much time you have available.
Many destinations can be reached by train, offering a convenient travel method.
To make the most of your time, consider booking an organized tour with transportation and guided visits to key attractions.
This can be especially helpful if you’re short on time or want to combine multiple destinations in one day.
Popular tour options include:
- Windsor Castle, Stonehenge, and Bath
- Oxford, Stratford-upon-Avon, and the Cotswolds
- Leeds Castle, Canterbury Cathedral, Dover, and Greenwich
When booking tours or train tickets, check schedules and plan your journey to avoid disappointment.
Remember that some attractions may require pre-booking or have limited availability, especially during peak seasons.
Practical information and tips
When visiting London for the first time, it’s important to know some practical information and local customs to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Here are some essential tips to keep in mind:
Tipping customs in the UK
Tipping etiquette in the UK differs from what you might be used to in other countries, particularly the United States.
In general, tipping is not as widespread or expected in the UK, but there are some situations where it’s appreciated:
- Restaurants:
If a service charge (usually 10-15%) hasn’t been added to your bill, leaving a tip of around 10% is customary for good service. If the service was exceptional, you can leave a bit more. - Pubs and bars:
Tipping is not expected when ordering drinks at the bar. However, you can leave a small tip if you receive table service or have a particularly friendly bartender. - Taxis:
It’s common to round up the fare to the nearest pound or add a couple of pounds as a tip, especially if the driver helps with your luggage. - Hotels:
Tip porter £1-2 per bag, and housekeeping £1-2 per night. For concierge services, tip at your discretion based on the helpfulness of the service provided.
How to get money and use credit cards
The UK’s currency is the pound sterling (£), and you’ll need cash on hand for small purchases, transportation, and tips.
ATMs are widely available throughout London; most accept international debit and credit cards. However, your bank may charge foreign transaction fees, so check with them before your trip.
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in London, with Visa and Mastercard being the most common. American Express is accepted in some places but less frequently.
We used our Mastercards everywhere we went.
The only place we needed euros was to use one of the loos. My sister and I had to find another public restroom because the women’s card machine was broken.
Many businesses offer contactless payment options, which allow you to tap your card or mobile device to make purchases under £45.
Packing essentials for London weather
London’s weather can be unpredictable.
Even in summer, temperatures can be cool, and rain is always possible.
Some key items to pack include:
- A waterproof jacket or umbrella
- Layers such as sweaters and light jackets
- Comfortable, closed-toe shoes for walking
- Adapters for UK power outlets (3-pin plugs)
Staying safe in the city
London is generally a safe city, but as with any large metropolitan area, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take basic precautions:
- Keep valuables secure and out of sight, especially in crowded areas
- Be cautious when using ATMs and avoid carrying large amounts of cash
- Stay alert on public transportation and in tourist hotspots
- In an emergency, call 999 for police, fire, or ambulance services
Customs and etiquette to be aware of
When visiting London, be mindful of some cultural differences and local customs:
- In the UK, queueing (lining up) is taken very seriously. Always respect the queue and wait your turn.
- On escalators, stand on the right and walk on the left to allow others to pass.
- Be polite and say “please” and “thank you” frequently. Brits appreciate good manners.
- When using public transportation, be considerate of others by keeping your voice down and not blocking the aisles or doors.
This was my first time using a subway system.
My experience with The Tube was unnerving at times. It was so busy.
We were squeezed into small spaces and people just got out around you – somehow. Londoners are pros.
Traveling as a group of four was most challenging on the subway. Jordan and I almost got left behind because we were waiting to get on a super busy subway car, and we didn’t see Brittany and JJ make their move to hop on.
Thankfully, I had already dumped my super hot coffee, or it would have been all over someone.
We made it into the car, but the doors nearly cut Jordan’s backpack.
It was my version of extreme sports!
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